释义 |
膑 *臏、 *髕; 篆 隶bìn【析形】形声字。小篆字形从骨,宾声。俗体从肉,宾声,为后世沿用。隶、楷字形肉旁讹作月。 【释义】《说文》:“厀端也。”本义是膝盖骨,指膝盖部分的一块骨头,略呈三角形,尖端向下。又指古代一种削去膝盖骨的酷刑。《韩非子·难言》:“孙子膑脚于魏。”刘献廷《广阳杂记》:“膑,五刑中去膝盖骨之名,齐将孙膑,为庞涓断其足,故称孙膑,其名逸不可考,膑非名也。” 【shape analysis】It is the pictophonetic character.In Small Seal script the meaningful part is骨(gǔ,bone)and the phonetic component is宾(bīn). 【original meaning】 The knee, referring to the portion of a knee bone, slightly triangular,with the tip down. |